Essay on Gay Marriage - 1657 Words

Marriage is the legal or religious ceremony that formalizes the decision of two people to live as a married couple. Marriage should not be based on what others think. When people get married in a heterosexual union, they do it for their own happiness, not for the happiness of others. Gay marriage is the same way. Homosexuality has always been around and will continue to exist. Why should homosexuals be denied the rights of heterosexuals? No one has the right to say that homosexuals can not marry. That is discriminating against another group of individuals who want equality. Gay marriage should be accepted; people were made with the capacity to love, no one should try to change that, not the Bible, the Constitution, or anyone. Marriage†¦show more content†¦Jesus removed the head of the household, which seems to foreshadow that there will be a change. A change that men will not always be there. Or that a new household may be formed. No family is perfect. We have all made mistakes, which is why we are a family. â€Å"Family is a conspiracy of outsiders and rejects, determined to love ourselves and each other in the face of hatred and violence.† (Dykstra) No matter what your sexual orientation, religious views, or other differences, family is the one thing that’s supposed to be there. However, the government feels differently. The 10th Amendment states that the government is not supposed control certain rights. (Mercer) Another common â€Å"solution† to gay marriage is a civil union. Most states think that it is an easy replacement, but in reality they are different. (Mercer) While the government may try to break up homosexuals, families are there to support and fight for what is right. Allowing same-sex marriages does not seem to follow the basic law of marriage. It was stated that over 3,000 years ago, same-sex partnerships were a disgrace to their religion. (DeMarco) â€Å"It was the Jewish Torah that found it to be an ‘abomination.’ It was in Judaism alone, 3,000 years ago, who denounced homosexual practices.† (DeMarco) Well, many people aren’t Jewish; therefore that sense of ‘abomination’ doesn’t apply to them. In Canada, gay marriage is legal. But Minister Bob Runciman does not agree with The MetropolitanShow MoreRelatedGay Marriage Should Be Legal Essay1850 Words   |  8 Pageswhat it means to be a gay man – even if that is not the language that always would be used to describe homosexual behavior in a given place and time. In the United States, gay marriage has been legalized in all 50 states by a federal court ruling, but many Americans do not realize that there is still a long way to go in terms of em bracing gay citizens (and the rest of the LGBT community) into the â€Å" societal norm.† Despite the strides that have been taken to legalize marriage for same sex couples,Read MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1848 Words   |  8 Pageswholly ashamed of. Gay marriage is legal in all 50 United States, something that has been fought for since the conception of the LGBT movement. In fact, gay couples are routinely being featured on popular television and other forms of media. Some might say that in 2016, the dreams of the rioters in Stonewall have been realized. Marriage rights and the spotlight on nighttime television; equality seems to truly be right on the horizon. If one is a white, cis, gay man, that is. Gay women are featuresRead MoreThe Supreme Court Ruling On Gay Marriages893 Words   |  4 PagesIts time for me to share my opinion and perspective regarding the Supreme Court ruling on gay marriages. Forewarning, this post will be long because I have more than just an opinion to express, but rather a story to tell which will enlighten anyone who chooses to read this as to what my true perspective and opinion regarding gay marriages. (and gay people in general as a Christian) A few months ago I faced a difficult time in my life. I was homeless and I had nowhere to stay with my newborn babyRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Accepted And Respected932 Words   |  4 Pagesopen-minded. The rise in the LGTB movement has allowed people to openly express their sexuality without being discriminated against. Although homosexuality has become more socially acceptable, some states still have anti-gay laws and there are numerous individuals who believe that gay marriage is harmful and unnatural. Hozier’s â€Å"Take Me to Church,† Demi Lovato’s â€Å"Really Don’t Care† and Macklemore’s â€Å"Same Love† demonstrate society’s discrimination of homosexuals and why homosexuality should be accepted andRead MoreThe Tragedy of Gay Marriage1757 Words   |  8 PagesWorst Thing About Gay Marriage† presents an interesting argument against gay marriage that hinges upon maintaining a traditional form of marriage. He act ually claims that gay marriage is â€Å"unnecessary†(381). According to Schulman, there are 4 primary effects of marriage within his definition he calls the kinship system. First, marriage protects and controls a woman’s sexuality. Second, the possible pairings are limited by the kinship system to avoid incest or other taboos. Third, marriage creates a situationRead MoreThe Issue Of Gay Marriage1464 Words   |  6 Pages Marriage is one of the oldest, passed down traditions since the beginning of time. As humanity evolves through generations, traditions change, but the act of choosing your partner stays the same. For an example, not until President Barack Obama was in office, gay marriage was unacceptable. When President Obama announced that gay marriage was legal, that was a moment in history that will never be forgotten. The process of marriage continues to be the same, but each generation has been going outRead MoreGay Marriage And Gay Rights2550 Words   |  11 PagesComp II 8 May, 2015 Gay Marriage and Gay Rights For years there has been a debate on gay marriage and gay rights in America. Often government keeps pushing the issue back, or refuses to partake in the debates and discussions on whether or not this type of union is â€Å"legal† in the United States. My hope with this paper is to prove that gay marriage is not in fact unconstitutional, but that there is a right to freedom for everyone, no exclusions. When it comes to gay marriage, there seem to be a numberRead MoreThe Issue Of Gay Marriage Essay3392 Words   |  14 PagesWell it is 2007, and we are still dealing with the issue of gay marriage being good, and not good for America. Now maybe in 20 years gay marriage will be legal in each state, and this issue will be over. However, I deal in reality. And reality tells me the idea of two men frotting inside a home with children, frankly makes people sick to their stomachs. I prefer women, but I think what two grown people do in their bedrooms is their private moral, and legal business. Just like a straight couple thatRead MoreGay Marriage1280 Words   |  6 Pagesburrows, but flamboyantly celebrate their identities. The gays are now a people willing and ready to be heard. It has come to all of our attentions that in the light of marriage they have been depraved and deceived. Homosexuals cannot allow this persecution to continue, as they are constantly forfeited equal rights. The arguments are of lifestyle differences and the legalized discrimination of these people. It encompasses same-sex marriage as a cause worth fighting and defending so that we all mayRead MoreGay Marriage1041 Words   |  5 PagesCompare-Contrast Synthesis 10/11/2013 English 111x Gay Marriage Gay marriage is a topic that is heavily debated in this day and age. Whether or not it should be legal for homosexuals to get married is a theme that authors Andrew Sullivan, who wrote â€Å"For Gay Marriage† and William J. Bennett, who wrote â€Å"Against Gay Marriage† use in there articles. The main points the authors both discus is the meaning of marriage itself, the social impact same sex marriage will have on society, and the influence on children

Feminist Criticism From Critical Theory Today A User...

In her article, â€Å"â€Å"Feminist Criticism† from Critical Theory Today: A User Friendly Guide (2006), author Lois Tyson endorses the idea of â€Å"bad girls† versus â€Å"good girls† in the world today. She feels that people view feminism through only two different lenses; the positive and also the negative perspectives of women. The norm of the â€Å"bad girls† is that they â€Å"violate patriarchal norms in some way: they’re sexually forward in appearance or behavior, or they have multiple sex partners† (Tyson 3). In other words, Tyson is acknowledging that these women are also known as â€Å"whores† or â€Å"sluts†. This is the only way these women are looked at through these lenses. Along with this, Tyson also explains that since they violate patriarchal norms, â€Å"‘bad†¦show more content†¦Going against social norms can lead those to be slighted by even the ones they love and can leave a stinging effe ct on oneself. In Daisy Miller, Daisy is portrayed as a delicate, pretty girl, but in reality she is one who is leading men on and allowing for them to chase her. Her family members along with the people in her community look down onto her because of her actions. Daisy wants to show herself off to be able to get men to talk to her and break social norms. Back in her day, having men come up and talk to women without a formal introduction by another person they know, was not to be done. With Daisy’s flirtatious ways, she lures in an older man named Winterbourne who catches her attention. Overtime, they begin the form a relationship. But Winterbourne’s aunt, Mrs. Costello, doesn’t approve of the way she is living life in the way of her relationships with men. Mrs. Costello eventually confronts Winterbourne and tells him that daisy is no good and that he should stay away from her because she treats all men like this and that he isn’t anyone special. The comme nts from Mrs. Costello didn’t scare Winterbourne away, but â€Å"he has assented to the idea that she was ‘common’; but was she so, after all, or was he simply getting used to her commonness† (James 24)? This idea didn’t bother him because he really liked her. Being common means that you are promiscuous whichShow MoreRelatedIn The Novel â€Å"Pride And Prejudice†, By Jane Austen, Elizabeth1306 Words   |  6 Pagespost structural challenges and the idea that women are more limited to social obligations. In Feminist criticism, the lens allows the reader to see how different races and genders are distinguished differently based on the time period and/or setting. While Pride and Prejudice is a novel about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy’s underrated love story, by looking at it from a perspective of feminist criticism we are able to see a judgment of social obligation based on gender and understand the 18 centuryRead MoreFeminist Criticis m Of Susan Glaspell s Trifles 1512 Words   |  7 PagesThe feminist theory is always adapting to new cultural and always changing. What stems from the feminism theory is feminist literary criticism â€Å"feminist criticism examines the ways in which literature (and other cultural productions) reinforces or undermines the economic, political, social, and psychological oppression of women† (Critical Theory Today, 4 Feminist Criticism, pg. 79 Tyson, Louis). This theory shows us how patriarchal our society is and that’s how Susan Glaspell’s shows her work inRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1570 Words   |  7 Pagesperiod had to go threw to find their place in this world. Women were thought of as objects to the men, they were supposed to be stay at home mothers, or simple just a accessory to their partner. Women were the subordinates in life, as they still are today. Austen tells the story of how Mrs. Bennet (a mother of 5) works tirelessly to get her daughters married off to an upper class of people. Despite her hard efforts the only way she can achieve her goal is if her husband is willing to help. In PrideRead MoreEssay about A Sorrowful Woman by Gail Godwin958 Words   |  4 Pagessignificant and thus can be repressed. It is why a feminist perspective or criticism comes into place, especially in literature. By definition, a feminist criticism consist of scrutinizing â€Å"the ways in which literature reinforces the economic, political, social, and psychological oppression of women.† (Tyson) In Gail Godwins’s A Sorrowful Woman, the leading female character is concentrated in her efforts in distancing from her structured lifestyle. A feminist would critic Godwins story by as the femaleRead MoreLinda Patan Poem the Marks2115 Words   |  9 PagesTuohy 1 Mikki Tuohy ENG 390 Dr. Buttram December 12, 2008 Grading Feminist Theory The poem â€Å"Marks† by Linda Pastan is a short piece that focuses on a housewife’s duties being graded by her family as if it were her homework. The wife is graded by her husband, son and daughter using different three grading systems, each time being told that she could do better, but ends by saying that the family should â€Å"Wait ‘til they learn / I’m dropping out† (10-11). In an interview on â€Å"The Newshour with JimRead MoreA Reader- Oriented Approach to Edgar Alan Poes the Tell- Tale Heart1465 Words   |  6 Pagesveracity of one of the most basic tenets of reader-response theory: If a text does not have a reader, it does not exist-or at least, it has no meaning. It’s reader, with whatever experience he brings to the text, who gives it its meaning. Of particular significance is Louise M. Rosenblatt’s transactional theory to the shaping of the reader-response criticism. Rosenblatt describes the act of reading itself – as a transaction That derives from â€Å"the peculiar array of experiences that define the reader’sRead MoreForegrounding of Feminism in A Good Man is Hard to Find Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagesmore importance and powerful roles. In this regard this story can be viewed as feministic point of view. Feminism is self-awareness among women about women’s rights on the base of political, social, and economic equality to men (Thompson 18). Feminist Criticism offers a Unique understanding of Flannery OConnor’s short story A Good Man is Hard to Find because it reflects powerless, nameless and dependent position of women in male dominant society. Male and female were treated differently in termsRead MoreA Study of African Short Story2971 Words   |  12 Pagessensation for Old Mwanza; it becomes a transitory paradise where the evils and commotions of the real world are forgotten, even though for a short while. Moreover, the connotation that can be derived from the garden is that it symbolizes ‘land’ and the native’s attachment to it. Postcolonial criticism has often cited the intimate connection the native has with nature especially when it comes to land. Incidentally, the writer of this particular story William Saidi is a native of Southern Rhodesia (nowRead MoreFemale Empowerment in Kate Chopins The Awakening7915 Words   |  32 Pagescriticized by her contemporaries, depicting as it did a woman developing her own personality, turning her back on the conventions of that time as well as indulging in adultery and ultimately, taking her own life. Chopin’s novel caused quite a lot of criticism and as a result it was publicly neglected. Her novel was called a â€Å"story [†¦] not really worth telling† and she was told to â€Å"devote that flexible, iridescent style of hers to a better cause† as her story seemed to conflict with the moral standardsRead MoreFeminist Analysis : The Yellow Wallpaper 2184 Words   |  9 Pages04/17/2016 Feminism in the Yellow Wallpaper Everyone experiences life, whether it be happy times, bad times; it’s one big circle every human being goes through. In the story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper, which is a feminist story that portrays the terror of the rest cure which is a period spent in inactivity or leisure with the intention of improving one s physical or mental health. Women especially, as it opposes many challenges that affects many female lives all

Lack of Freight Transport Connectivity Free Sample for Students

Questions: 1What are the Lack of Freight Transport Connectivity due to different Track Gauge.2.Explain the key Differences between Traditional Freight Service and last-mile Logistics or delivery in the Context of the Case Study3.Give the Reasons why Trucks are Preferred over Other Modes for the last-Mile Delivery. Answers: Freight Transport Management 1.Lack of freight transport connectivity due to different track gauge The first move towards promotion of intermodal transport is ensuring that road and rail networks are improved. There are good rail transport networks in Asia. The rail networks include the Trans-Asian Railway, Singapore-Kinming Rail network and the Asian Highway (Regni and Hanaoka 2011, 37). The railways were originally invented so that they could carry freight. The international connectivity of rail transport in Asia has faced one major challenge. There is the issue of break of railway gauge. Most of the railway tracks in Asian countries have varying gauges. The common railway gauges in Asia are 1000mm, 1435m, 1067 mm, 1676 mm and 1520mm. The varying railway gauges breaks the connectivity at the boarders of the Asian countries. The different railway gauges at the borders of the Asian countries makes it completely impossible to transport rolling stock across the borders. The orders of the freight goods have to improvise a way that ensures that goods are there is continuous connectivity across the borders. The activities that take place are the borders of Asian countries are tiresome. The operations include the manual transhipment of the transported goods from one cargo wagon to another (Regni and Hanaoka 2011, 19-21). There are principles of connectivity (transport). It is necessary for the principles to be followed to the latter. Such a move would ensure that there is continuous connectivity of railway rail from one Asian country to another. One principle of connectivity states that a good railway network should be robust, resilient, repairable and responsive ( Rose 2014, 5). The Asian countries constructed their railway many years ago when there was no international trace. However, today there is a great need of international trade between the Asian countries. The constructors of the railway lines never took into account that that uncertainty can arise at any given time. It was necessary for the constructors to build the railway networks that are resilient, robust and repairable. The Asian railways have not been repaired at the borders so as to allow for freight connectivity from one country to another. The engineers who build the railway line failed to plan ahead and put in place a railway system that would be repairable and adjustable. If the principle of connectivity would have been observed by the then engineers who built the Asian railway line then the current challenges would have been resolved with ease. The various varying railway gauges in the Asian countries would have been adjusted to a standard gauge. A standard gauge railway would have ensured that there is continuous connectivity of railway transport in the entire Asian continent ( Rose 2014, 6). 2.Explanation of the key differences between traditional freight service and last-mile logistics or delivery in the context of the case study Last-mile freight delivery is the most suited for Business to business e.g. for the delivery of goods from manufacturers warehouses to retailers store. It is the most preferred because last-mile freight s capable of delivering bulky goods from oversees manufactures. Last-mile freight service is also more suitable for Business to customers (B2C) deliveries (Voortman 2004, 34). B2B is the delivery of retailers products from manufacturers warehouse direct to the homes of the customers. Since the emergence of online shopping, many customers have been able to order bulky commodities online from wholesale stores in foreign countries. Some of these goods may require modification on the means of transport in order for them to reach their designated locations (Partridge 2011, 177). Last-mile delivery can be adjusted to accommodate all sides of goods that may be ordered by customers. However, the delivery comes with a huge challenge in Business to customers. Retailers have been faced with the problem of building networks for delivery contractors (Smalley 1993, 43-49). As a result, the last-mile market has highly been fragmented. Last-mile delivery use of large CTUs is better than traditional freight service in terms of better economies of scale. The use of large CTU by last-mile delivery means that more bulky goods can be transported at the same time, saving time and cost of transportation. When it comes to simultaneous multiple small deliveries that navigate through narrow lanes, traditional fright service is better in using small CTUs. It would also result in better economies of scale. Traditional freight services are designed to fit in the small and standardized roads. They are therefore able to transport goods through narrow lanes (Partridge 2011, 177). Traditional freight service is mainly for FTL since they are designed for fixed small and medium sized goods. Traditional freight services are also designed to transport goods that fully fit onto their carrier. Last-mile deliveries on the other hand are mainly for LTL because they are meant to transport large goods as well as small sized goods. Last mile delivery is usually for long haul delivery while traditional freight service is meant for short localised trips. Traditional freight service is mainly for break-bulk or consumer packs because the goods are in medium sizes which can fit well on freight transport services (Partridge 2011, 177). Last-mile delivery on the other hand is meant for higher level utilised loads. Higher level utilised loads are bulky and cannot easily fit on traditional freight service. 3.Reasons why trucks are preferred over other modes for the last-mile delivery Trucks are preferred over other modes because they are able to provide door-to door services. They can carry all the customers goods from a given terminal and deliver them safely. Other modes mainly operate on terminal-to-terminal delivery and hence not appropriate. There are many truck drivers compared to other modes of transport. Flexibility of road network in the areas where the customers are located is another factor that promotes the use of trucks in final delivery over other modes (Voortman 2004, 4-9). Trucks are flexible and can access areas that are inaccessible to other modes of transport (Michel 2015). Trucks have a relatively small carrying capacity which allows smooth rides to the customers locations. There are different variations of trucks in terms of CTU. There are trucks with refrigeration and general cargo trucks among others. They are therefore capable of delivering many types of goods based on their nature and conditions. There are tracks designed for refrigerated commodities, general cargo, heavy cargo, commodities that are affected by changes in weather etc. The case study talks about heavy and bulky goods that are to be transported (Speed Global services 2014, 27-28). The transport requirement for this case would be trucks with CTU meant for heavy cargo. All home deliveries are not the same, customers have varying sizes and nature of goods despite the fact that they may all be heavy. Trucks therefore offer the best mode of transport in such cases (Patrice 2016, 52). Trucks have an added advantage during loading and unloading. It is possible to de-couple the power unit that is always connected to the trailer. The efficiency of the prime mover is hence improved since the idle time of the prime mover is greatly limited. Trucks are powered by diesel fuel which is easily available (Speed Global services 2014, 29). Diesel fuel is common since it is used to operate many machines in the manufacturing and agriculture industry. In addition, diesel is much cheaper compared to petrol. At the same time, diesel engines have greater pulling power required for heavy loads. Trucks are therefore very cost effective compared to other modes of transport. References Rose, Jonathan F.P. 2014. "5 Crucial Principles for 21st Century Transportation Systems." Citylab-infrastructure 5-6. Madan B. Regni, and Shinya Hanaoka. 2011. "Promoting intermodal freight transport through the development of dry ports in Asia: An environmental perspective." Science Direct 13-15. Michel, Roberto . 2015. "Logistics best practises." Logistics management 23-27. Partridge, Amy Roach . 2011. "The last mile lasting impact." Onbound logistics 177. Patrice. 2016. "Truck transportation." Econonord 53. Smalley, Gary . 1993. Intermodal Freight Transportation: Combined Rail-Truck Service Offers Public Benefits, But Challenges Remain. Diane publishing. Speed Global services. 2014. "Advantages of truck transportation." Speed global services 18-31. Voortman, Craig . 2004. Global Logistics Management. Juta and Company Ltd

ARGUMENTS ON THE CAUSE OF THE Essay Example For Students

ARGUMENTS ON THE CAUSE OF THE Essay AMERICAN REVOLUTIONIn the four articles I read Louis Hacker, Charles Andrews, Oliver Dickerson, and Lawrence Gipson have quite different views on what might have caused the American Revolution. Louis Hacker reflected that there were economic and social causes. Charles Andrew associated the presents of political and constitutional problems with the cause of the revolution. Oliver Dickerson engrosses the thought that the navigational Acts were a small cause but not the main one. Lastly Lawrence Gipson speculated that the Great War caused it. Perhaps all are correct, perhaps the other way around. Louis Hacker simply suggest that there were economic and social problems. There was conflict between the colonies and England. Formulation of a wise program regarding the Indian problem, as well as a system of defense, and revenue were the three things the Western Empire was based on. England had to gain control of American economy by establishing tax measures. According to Beer, the purpose of their program was to protect the English capitalist because at that point it was being jeopardized in account of the intensification s of colonial capitalist competition. The colonies wanted to exchange goods without being taxed and governed by England. By trading with other countries the English mercantile system was going down hill. The colonies then decided to buy and trade from other countries and in result the Englands economic system failed. Charles Andrews had another theory, which involved the political and constitutional problems. The British Parliament and the colonial assemblies believed they were superior to the voting public that they represented. So the people started to dispute the Parliaments powers and it became their enemy. The colonies set up a constitutional organization resembling the British system. Britain was not happy because they had little control over it and that led to the revolt. Oliver Dickerson states that the navigational Acts was part to blame but not as much as excessive taxation and fees. At the beginning England and America got along. Then America became more prosperous, and England wanted to clip Americas wings, so England introduced the Navigational Acts. When America did not comply with the acts , England was not happy. England became even more fasicious and gave the colonials heavier taxation and excessive fees. And that became the main problems setting the revolution off. Finally Lawrence Gipson speculates the Great War as the antagonist to the revolt. The Great War for the Empire gave the colonies victory for the first time over the French, their Indian allies and the Spaniards. By these victories it gave the colonies freedom to expand in wealth, land, and as an over all country. The colonies felt a desire for freedom. This had never happened before. Even though England and them had been friends for years, their friendship would be destroyed. England tried to regain America again but by this measure the American Revolution broke out and America would soon be independent. Either way you perceive the causes of the American Revolutionits very obvious that England was to dominating for their own good, and the colonies were not going to tolerate it. In almost all of the articles there is something about England wanting control over the colonies. Ranging from raising the taxes to regulate who they buy and sell from to the colonies constitution. If I had to write an article explaining what I thought was the cause I would simple say that England wanted way too much control.

Creative process in William Shakespeare works

How to Convert Nanometers to Angstroms

How to Convert Nanometers to Angstroms This example problem demonstrates how to convert nanometers to angstroms. Nanometers (nm) and angstroms  (Ã…) are both linear measurements used to express extremely small distances. Conversion Problem The spectra  of the element mercury have a bright green line with a wavelength of 546.047 nm. What is the wavelength of this light in angstroms? Solution 1 nm 10-9 m1 Ã… 10-10 m Set up the conversion so the desired unit will be canceled out. In this case, we want angstroms to the remaining unit. wavelength in Ã… (wavelength in nm) x (1 Ã…/10-10 m) x (10-9 m/1 nm)wavelength in Ã… (wavelength in nm) x (10-9/10-10) Aring/nm)wavelength in Ã… (wavelength in nm) x (10 Aring/nm)wavelength in Ã… (546.047 x 10) Ã…wavelength in Ã… 5460.47 Ã… Answer The green line in mercurys spectra has a wavelength of 5460.47 Ã… It may be easier to remember there are 10 angstroms in 1 nanometer. This would mean a conversion from nanometers to angstroms would mean moving the decimal place one place to the right.

Putting In the Hours Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Putting In the Hours - Essay Example The reader is likely to be hooked into reading this article because it gives insight into certain things that are often overlooked by many people when they look at the work of the professors. The author is an expert in this field because he vividly describes different types of professors and how they schedule their office hours when they are not delivering lectures in classrooms. The author’s main idea in this particular article is that work schedules for the professors depend on how they wish to spend their office hours in a productive manner. Some prefer to schedule their office hours early in the morning while others like to use their time during the day. Different professors display attitudes that differ from person to person depending on how they wish to conduct their office business. The author’s main purpose of writing is to enlighten the readers about different types of professors found in North America. He wishes to emphasize the point that a work schedule is e ssential when one is to successfully carry out tasks related to teaching and dealing with students during office hours. It may not be possible to simply approach the professor during his office hour since he or she may be somehow committed with other tasks. The author tries to portray a professor in North America as someone operates according to a schedule which ought to be maintained in order for him or her to achieve the desired goals. The author uses descriptive vocabulary in the article and the tone is intended to compel the readers to share the same ideas and opinions with him. For instance, the author describes different types of professors using descriptive terms and these make it quite simple for the reader to imagine what he is trying to say. Lang (207) describes the professor who prefers to use their office hours in consultation with the students as â€Å"Early bird† while those who do not want to be disturbed as â€Å"Door closer.† This type of vocabulary ma kes the reader imagine how this person looks like and the way he or she is likely to behave. Some of the terms used to describe the different types of professors by the author are self explanatory and they are quite simple to understand. For example, the Early bird derives from the adage: â€Å"The early bird catches a fat worm.† This implies that he who performs his work early is likely to achieve the desired goals on time. On the other hand, Lang (208) uses the phrase, â€Å"Door closer† to describe a person who closes the door when he or she does not want to be disturbed. Through this phrase, the reader is compelled to imagine the behaviour of such kind of person and how she or he is likely to impact on the students’ perception about them. The author’s presentation is valid in the sense that he uses information that was derived using the observation method. This method is reliable in that first hand information is obtained when one observes the action of a particular person. Lang (207) says, â€Å"Working our way up and down the halls of one faculty office building, checking out the office hour schedules posted below the nameplates and observing the work and leisure of these specimens...† and this statement reveals that the article is based on real observation of how the professors schedule their work. In presenting his argument, the author tries to convince the reader that this article is